Which Was the First Dog Breed on Earth?

 Dogs have been loyal companions to humans for thousands of years, but have you ever wondered what the first dog breed on Earth was? In this article, we will explore the history of dogs and the evolution of different breeds to try and determine which one was the first.

The History of Dogs

Dogs are believed to have been domesticated from wolves around 15,000 years ago. This process likely began when wolves started scavenging around human settlements for food. Over time, these wolves would have become more comfortable around humans, leading to a mutually beneficial relationship. Humans would have seen the value in having these animals around to help with hunting, guarding, and companionship.

As humans began to selectively breed these animals for specific traits, different breeds of dogs started to emerge. These early breeds were likely quite diverse, with some being better suited for hunting, others for herding, and others for companionship.

What was the First Dog Breed on Earth?

Determining the first dog breed on Earth is a challenging task, as there is still much debate among experts. However, one of the oldest known breeds is the Basenji. This breed is believed to have originated in Africa thousands of years ago and is still relatively unchanged from its ancient ancestors.

Another contender for the title of the first dog breed is the Saluki. This breed is believed to have originated in ancient Egypt and has been found depicted in ancient Egyptian artwork.

Other ancient breeds that are often mentioned in discussions about the first dog breed include the Akita Inu, Chinese Shar-Pei, and Afghan Hound. These breeds all have ancient origins and are thought to have been selectively bred for specific purposes.

Evolution of Dog Breeds

As humans continued to breed dogs for specific traits, more and more breeds started to emerge. These breeds were often developed to excel at specific tasks, such as hunting, herding, guarding, and companionship.

Over time, dog breeding became more formalized, with breed standards being developed to specify the desired traits for each breed. This led to the creation of many of the breeds that we are familiar with today, such as the German Shepherd, Labrador Retriever, and Poodle.


While it is difficult to definitively determine which breed was the first on Earth, the Basenji, Saluki, Akita Inu, Chinese Shar-Pei, and Afghan Hound are often mentioned in discussions about ancient dog breeds. These breeds all have ancient origins and are thought to have been selectively bred for specific purposes.

Regardless of which breed was truly the first, dogs have been an integral part of human history for thousands of years. They have served as loyal companions, skilled hunters, and devoted guardians, and continue to bring joy to millions of people around the world.

The history of dogs and the evolution of different breeds is a fascinating subject that highlights the close bond between humans and their canine companions. Whether you prefer the ancient Basenji or the modern Labrador Retriever, one thing is clear: dogs have always been by our side, and they always will be.

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